원인과 결과 (Cause and Effect)
특징: 특정 원인이 어떤 결과를 초래하는지 설명
신호어: because, as a result, consequently, due to 등
예시: 지구 온난화가 생태계에 미치는 영향
[관련지문]
The Cause and Effects of Deforestation
Deforestation has become a major environmental concern in recent decades. The primary cause of deforestation is human activity, including logging, agricultural expansion, and urban development. As the global population grows, the demand for land and resources continues to rise, leading to the destruction of vast forested areas.
This widespread deforestation has several negative consequences. First, it contributes significantly to climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, and their removal releases this greenhouse gas back into the atmosphere, accelerating global warming. Second, deforestation leads to soil erosion. Without tree roots to anchor the soil, heavy rains wash away fertile topsoil, making the land unsuitable for farming. Third, many species lose their habitats, leading to a decline in biodiversity and even species extinction.
As forests continue to disappear, these consequences will only worsen unless immediate action is taken. Preserving forests and adopting sustainable land management practices are crucial for protecting the environment and ensuring a healthy planet for future generations.
이 지문은 "인간 활동(원인) → 기후 변화, 토양 침식, 생물 다양성 감소(결과)"로 이어지는 원인과 결과 구조의 전형적인 예시입니다.
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